Red Maples are some of the most commonly planted trees across North America due to their hardiness and beautiful fall color. There are dozens of varieties of Red Maples to choose from. Their differences may seem inconsequential but there are pros and cons to each variety depending on the location and desired appearance. I will outline the differences between two of the most popular varieties:
Redpointe® and Red Sunset®.
Redpointe are the newer introduction of the two. Their appearance is preferred for the pyramidal branching structure. A strong central leader and upright growth pattern leads to a more uniform shape that looks appealing even in the winter when the leaves have fallen. Redpointes also feature more vibrant leaves; darker green in the summer, and deep red in the fall. These characteristics are great for centerpieces in large landscapes. It is also important to consider hardiness and adaptability relative to the location of the planting. Redpointes exhibit fantastic disease and heat resistance; as well as an improved tolerance to waterlogging. However, tolerance for heat and water means this variety prefers full sun and needs consistent watering after planting.
Red Sunset has been the standard for red maple for many years. They grow into a more oval and natural shape than Redpointe. Fall color of these trees is more of a reddish-orange and tends to last longer than other varieties. In the summer the leaves are a lighter green and may have hints of yellow due to leaf chlorosis caused by higher PH soils. Red Sunset are less resilient to heat and waterlogging but are more drought tolerant and require less sunlight. Consistent watering is still needed after planting but once established these trees require very little maintenance. They also are notably preferred for their sap production which can be used for maple syrup.
Both varieties will reach heights of 40-50 feet when mature. However, the spread of a Red Sunset can be 30-40 feet, 5-10 feet wider than a Redpointe depending on pruning. Redpointe may also require some maintenance once mature to remove some of the inner branches that become overcrowded due to their stronger upright growth habit. Both trees are fantastic options for a variety of landscapes. However, considering the conditions of the location and desired finished look of the landscape can help you decide what is best for every situation.